小编上海成考网建议各位成考生写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

 

Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

 

Directions：

 

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

 

11.Which is ______ country，the United States or Canada?

 

A.a larger B.larger C.the larger D.the largest

 

12.The silk feels ________.

 

A.soft B.softly C.softness D.softy

 

13.Two nuclear power stations _______ in the past ten years.

 

A.are built B.have been built C.would be built D.are building

 

14.They kept on ______ till they got to the foot of the hill.

 

A.to run B.running C.runing D.run

 

15.There is much work to do，_______?

 

A.isn‘t it B.is there C.isn’t there D.is it

 

16._______ as he is，he can‘t understand the English film.

 

A.A student of English B.Though a student of English

 

C.Student of English D.Being a student of English

 

17.The old in the country _______ taken good care of.

 

A.have B.has C.is D.are

 

18.Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

 

A.he made B.did he make C.he has made D.made he

 

19.______ my surprise，I got a high grade in this test.

 

A.For B.To C.To be D.On

 

20.She never agree _______ you，did she?

 

A.to B.with C.in D.at

 

21.Would you mind _______ a photo of you?

 

A.me take B.to take C.my taking D.me to take

 

22.The lady treats the boy well as if he ______ her own son.

 

A.is B.was C.were D.would be

 

23._______ round the city，we were impressed by the city‘s new look.

 

A.Taken B.Taking C.To be taken D.Being taken

 

24.He had a pain _______ his back.

 

A.on B.with C.in D.onto

 

25.The city _______ I was born is on the new railway line.

 

A.which B.that C.on which D.where

 

26.I had _______ that I would always remember it.

 

A.so a good experience B.such a good experience

 

C.so good an experience D.such good an experience

 

27.______ give us help is welcome.

 

A.Who ever B.Whoever C.No matter who D.Those who

 

28.After running for nearly half an hour，I was ________.

 

A.out of place B.out of control C.out of breath D.out of practice

 

29.The mother told the little boy to do all the things _______.

 

A.on himself B.on his own C.to himself D.by own

 

30.You had better _______ a jacket，because it is cold outside.

 

A.take on B.to take on C.put on D.to put on

 

31.If you will do that，please take me into ________.

 

A.think B.thinking C.thought D.account

 

32.My pen has _______ ink.

 

A.run out of B.a few C.run away D.no little

 

33.There are，of course，bad teachers as well as ________.

 

A.good one B.some good C.good ones D.those good

 

34.“______ haste，the less speed”is good advice he often gives us.

 

A.More B.The more C.The morer D.Morer

 

35.You do look _______.You are not at all like a person who has been ill in bed for years.

 

A.good B.well C.sad D.disappointed

 

36.Some people like to eat apples.But some prefer bananas _______ apples.

 

A.to B.for C.with D.against

 

37.I _______ here two years ago.

 

A.moved to B.have moved C.have moved to D.moved

 

38.He is _______ strong a man ________ he can lift ten stones like this one.

 

A.such…so B.so…that C.such a…that D.so a…for

 

39.It _______ they who lent me the television.

 

A.was B.is C.were D.are

 

40.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying，“______ man is really happy without a hobby.”

 

A.Not B.Without C.No D.None

 

41.Television broadcasts are ________ to an area that is within sight of the sending station of its relay.

 

A.prohibited B.bounded C.limited D.restricted

 

42.Many things ________ impossible in the past are common today.

 

A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered

 

43.My parents wanted _______ me.

 

A.make a scientist B.to make a scientist

 

C.make a scientist of D.to make a scientist of

 

44.He has a bad habit of ________ others when they are speaking.

 

A.involving B.investigating C.interfering D.interrupting

 

45.I like that new watch very much，but I can‘t ________it.

 

A.cost B.offer C.pay D.spend

 

46.Tom arrived at the office and discovered that he had _______ his door key.

 

A.lent B.borrowed C.lost D.no

 

47.The beautiful scene left a deep _______ on the foreign visitors.

 

A.thought B.idea C.thinking D.impression

 

48.The room is a little small;_______ it is so hot.

 

A.in addition B.in addition to C.additional D.adding

 

49.I wish I ______ her address yesterday.

 

A.know B.had known C.would known D.knew

 

50.It ______ yesterday.The ground is still wet now.

 

A.must have rained B.was raining C.rained D.had rained